A measles outbreak in Texas and New Mexico has sickened nearly 100 people. The highly contagious virus explained — and what the CDC says about getting revaccinated as an adult.

More than 90 cases of measles have been reported in Texas since late January – which is the largest outbreak of the state in nearly 30 years.

Dozens of cases are mostly reported on children, which are the state’s health services in Texas He said Friday, With 16 patients who are hospitalized. Children between the ages of 5 to 17 are the most affected, with 51 cases. Twenty -six cases of measles were reported among young children up to 4 years.

Adjacent New Mexico mentioned Nine cases as of last Thursday, according to the state of health in the state. The agency said that the outbreak of the disease occurs in Lea County, near Jenus Province, Texas.

the Disease control and prevention centers It also says that the measles were reported in Alaska, California, Georgia, New York City and New Jersey and Rose Island.

Here is what to know about the highly gastric virus:

Where was the measles cases reported?

As of February 20, the Center for Disease Control says that a total of 93 cases of measles were reported in eight judicial states, including Alaska, California, Georgia, New Jersey, New York City, Road Island and Tixas.

What is measles?

Measles, also known as Rubeola, is one of the most infectious diseases in the world, whose symptoms include fever and rash. The measles are caused by the Morvilville virus, which can lead to serious health complications, especially in children under the age of 5 years who have not been vaccinated.

“The measles are a great exploiter for unjust individuals,” Dr. Peter Hotz, Dean of the National School of Equatorial Medicine at the College of Medicine in Baylor and the director of the Texas Children’s Hospital for Vaccine Development, told Yahoo News. “If you have a large number of population not vaccinated, the stiff can tear these population very quickly because it is one of the most virus factors that we know.”

How does measles spread?

The measles spread through the air when a person with coughing, sneezing or conversations breathes. It is so contagious that nine out of every 10 people are exposed to the virus will be injured if they are not vaccinated, According to the Center for Anti -Tennis and Combating.

Hotz explained that the measles “have a genital number between 12 and 18 years.” “This means that one individual can, on average, to affect 12 to 18 unborn people.”

The portable virus drops can remain air in the room for two hours, even after the person with measles left the room. Cleveland clinic. Measles virus drops can also land on the surfaces and spread to other people in this way.

Measles can also be published by:

• Sharing food, drinks, or kissing a person with measles

• They shake or hold their hands or embrace a person with measles

• If someone touches a surface that contains the virus, then touches his mouth, nose, or eyes

• Percentresses with measles can give them to their children, either during pregnancy or during nursing

What are the symptoms of measles?

Measles symptoms can appear seven to 14 days after a person connects to the virus. Common symptoms of the group include:

About three days after the start of these first symptoms, small white spots may appear inside the mouth.

Three to five days after the start of the initial symptoms, the affected person will develop a red red rash that often starts from the head and moves below the body. The rash can last about seven to 10 days, according to Cleveland clinic.

When is people more infectious?

People with measles can spread the virus to other people four days before the rash appeared until four days after he went, according to what he said. National Institute of Health.

What are the complications of measles and from the exhibition?

Common complications from the virus include ear infections and diarrhea. Some people can suffer from severe complications from measles, including pneumonia and encephalitis (brain swelling), which may lead to hospitalization and even death, CDC says.

Measles have the ability to be dangerous in people regardless of age. The following groups of people are likely to have complications from the virus:

• Children under the age of 5 years

• Adults over the age of 20

• People with weakening of the immune system, such as cancer and implant patients, or older adults

Is there a cure for class?

there Currently there is no treatment For stiffness and virus, it should manage its course, which may take about 10 to 14 days.

If a person has a known exposure to the group, there are two types of prevention after exposure to the virus, which “may provide protection or modify the clinical path of the disease,” according to the Center for Disease Control:

• A person can get a measles vaccine within 72 hours of preliminary exposure

• Immunoglobin can be given measles within 6 days of exposure

In general, health agencies say the best cobble treatment is prevention through measles vaccine.

What do you know about the measles vaccine

There are two types of vaccines that protect against measles, which are in the form of a snapshot:

• Measles, mumps, German measles vaccine (MMR)

• Measles, mumps, German measles vaccine, dolla (MMRV). Duke is a waterproof vaccine.

When giving two doses, the vaccine is 97 % effective Against measles. One dose is about 93 % effective.

People are often vaccinated when they are children. The Center for Control of Diseases recommends that the first dose of 12 to 15 months, with the second and final dose in 4 or 5 years.

the CDC says A certain type of inactive measles vaccine that was provided between 1963 and 1967 “was not effective”, which is why they advise some adults to obtain a supporter. “People who were vaccinated before 1968 either with the broken measles vaccine (dead) or measles vaccine of the unknown type should be re -assembled at at least one dose of the diluted live measles vaccine,” Federal Agency says On its website.

Regardless of the age, Hotles says: “It has not been too late to go forward and vaccinate.” Warning the Americans to ensure that children are vaccinated. “This has caused half a million deaths annually in the 1980s and 1970s,” says Hotz. “He was the leading killer of children worldwide.”