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Scientists dismantle the old scroll, which was one of the hundreds of fascinated to fragile during the eruption of Jabal Visovius in 79 AD.
The artifacts, which are kept in Bodleian libraries at Oxford University in the United Kingdom, are the fifth of Hercules, to be actually separated as part of Vesuvius ChallengeCompetition aims to accelerate the decoding of the rolls that constitute an unprecedented temporary storage memory of information about Rome and ancient Greece.
Using artificial intelligence and other computer -based techniques to collect scroll and promote ink, the Vesuvius Challenge team created the first images of the text inside the pass, known as PHERC. 172 The library group said Wednesday that it started explaining the pillars of the text.
Bodlian libraries said that one of the first words to be translated was ancient Greek διατροπή, which means “disgust”, which appears twice in a few text columns.
“It is an incredible moment in history as librarians, computer scientists and classic scientists cooperate to see the unseen.” Secretary of the Bodli Library Hilin Hameen, director of university libraries, in a statement.
“The amazing steps forward made of photography and Amnesty International enable us to look into coils that have not been read for nearly 2000 years.”
Decode old coils with artificial intelligence
The Oxford Document contains the most refundable text for all Herculaneum manuscripts that have been wiped so far. The scroll structure (higher) was identified, with a scrolling image (left), and pictures of ink detection and the initial copies displayed of some parts (the middle and right). Vesuvius Challenge
The rolls will collapse if the researcher tries to nullify them by hand, probably destroy any trace of the scenario.
Brent Sells, Professor of Computer Science at the University of Kentucky and founder of Vizov Challenge Vizovius, said that Oxford’s pass, from all Hercules manuscripts, has so far, contains the most refundable text, with a more clearly chemical focus of ink. In X -ray checks.
The researchers said that ink may have a more intense component, such as lead, but more tests will be needed to determine the exact recipe that made the ink a lot more clear than other rolls that were part of the Vesuvius challenge. .
“Despite these exciting results, there is still a lot of work to improve our software methods so that we can read all other summaries,” Sils said in a statement.
Seals Tell CNN last year The main challenge was to flatten the documents and distinguish the black ink from the papyrus to make the Greek and Latin text capable of reading.
He said that automated learning techniques do not disintegrate the text, but rather amplifying the ability to read the ink used to write text programs. The library system said that copying and translating the text depends on human scientists, including those at Oxford University.
The researchers improve the scroll images in the hope that the visible text lines will be clarified and may reach the deepest part of the passive scroll, where the work title can be preserved.
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