A child died from measles in Texas, The officials said – The first death of the United States’s very infectious disease during a decade.
The child of school age has not been vaccinated, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Texas. The death of the child is among the largest measles in the state for nearly 30 years, which has led to the illness of more than 120 people since late January.
Adjacent New Mexico mentioned Nine cases as of Tuesday, according to the Ministry of Health in the state. The agency said that the disease is taking place in Lea Province, via the government border line from the province of Guinness, Texas, where the majority of measles cases were reported in the state.
the Disease control and prevention centers He says that, as of February 20, measles were reported in Alaska, California, Georgia, New York, and New Jersey and Rod Island.
Reliable news and daily career, direct
Watch yourself-Yodel is the source of transition for daily news, entertainment and feeling.
Yahoo News answers some of the most common questions about the virus.
What should I know about measles?
Measles, also known as Rubeola, is one of the most infectious diseases in the world, whose symptoms include fever and rash. This can lead to serious health complications, especially in children under the age of 5 years who have not been vaccinated.
How to spread: Through air when the affected person breathes, coughing, sneezing or conversations. It is so contagious that nine out of every 10 people are exposed to the virus will be injured if they are not vaccinated, According to the Center for Anti -Tennis and Combating.
The portable virus drops can remain air in the room for two hours, even after the person with measles left the room. Cleveland clinic. Measles virus drops can also land on the surfaces and spread to other people in this way.
Measles can also be published by:
-
Sharing food, drinks, or kissing a person with measles
-
They shake or hold their hands or embrace a person with measles
-
If someone touches a surface that contains the virus, then touches his mouth, nose, or eyes
-
Percentresses with measles can give them to their children, either during pregnancy or during nursing
Signs and symptoms: Measles symptoms can appear seven to 14 days after a person connects to the virus. Common symptoms of the group include:
About three days after the start of these first symptoms, small white spots may appear inside the mouth.
Three to five days after the start of the initial symptoms, the affected person will develop a red red rash that often starts from the head and moves below the body. The rash can last about seven to 10 days, according to Cleveland clinic.
People with measles can spread the virus to other people four days before the rash appeared until four days after he went National Institute of Health He says.
No treatment: there Currently there is no treatment For stiffness and virus, it should manage its course, which may take about 10 to 14 days. In general, health agencies say the best cobble treatment is prevention through measles vaccine.
What drives the latest measles?
The elimination of measles in the United States was announced in 2000, an achievement that was achieved through vaccines. Measles can be transferred to the United States by unjust travelers, including Americans, as well as foreign travelers who return them to American measles that can spread among non -immune individuals and can lead to outbreaks.
The last outbreak in West Texas is mainly spreading Through the Minunite community.
“The measles are a great exploiter for unjust individuals,” Dr. Peter Hotz, Dean of the National School of Equatorial Medicine at the College of Medicine in Baylor and the director of the Texas Children’s Hospital for Vaccine Development, told Yahoo News. “If you have a large number of population not vaccinated, the stiff can tear these population very quickly because it is one of the most virus factors that we know.”
Hutez said the measles “has a reproductive number of 12 and 18 years old.” “This means that one individual can, on average, to affect 12 to 18 unborn people.”
I am an adult vaccinated as a child. Do I need a supporter?
There are two types of vaccines that protect against measles, which are in the form of a snapshot:
-
Measles, mumps, German measles vaccine (MMR)
-
Measles, mumps, German measles vaccine, dolla (MMRV). Duke is a waterproof vaccine.
“MMR and MMRV vaccines usually protect people for measles and measles, but immunity against mumps may decrease over time. CDC website.
However, the CDC says A certain type of inactive measles vaccine that was provided between 1963 and 1967 “was not effective”, which is why they advise some adults to obtain a supporter.
“People who were vaccinated before 1968 either with the broken measles vaccine (dead) or measles vaccine of the unknown type should be re -assembled at at least one dose of the diluted live measles vaccine,” Federal Agency says On its website.
What other groups of people should be immunized who have no immunity?
The Center for Control of Diseases recommends that the first dose of 12 to 15 months be obtained, with the second and final dose in 4 or 5 years.
Hotles asserts the Americans to ensure that children are vaccinated. “It caused half a million deaths annually in the 1980s and 1970s,” he says. “He was the leading killer of children worldwide.”
the CDC says Measles vaccination is especially important for adults who have no evidence for immunity, which includes:
-
Students in educational institutions after high schools
-
People of childbearing age before pregnancy
-
Groups at increased risk of mumps due to the outbreak of mumps
Regardless of the age, Hotles says: “It has not been too late to go forward and vaccinate.”
If you are unable to determine your vaccination records, May clinic It is recommended to talk to your doctor because a blood test can confirm whether you have immunity from receiving a vaccine previously.
“There is no harm in obtaining measles enhancement if you are not sure. “This is actually what we recommend, instead of getting a blood test to see if there are counter -bodies – just get a supporter if you are in doubt.” CBS said.
the The Center for Disease Control is also recommended Some people should check their health care provider if they will be vaccinated, which includes people with weak immune system due to disease or medical treatments or may be pregnant.
I have been stiff. What should I do?
The Disease Control Center recommends that if you are exposed to a known stiffness and do not have immunity to the group by vaccination or previous infection, “Talk to your doctor about getting a mmr vaccine.” The health agency says it is not harmful to get the vaccine after exposure to stiffness, mumps or pill.
If you are exposed to the known stiffness, there are two types of prevention after exposure to the virus, which “is likely to provide protection or modify the clinical path of the disease,” according to the disease of the Disease Control Center:
-
A person can get a measles vaccine within 72 hours of preliminary exposure
-
Immunoglobin can be given measles within 6 days of exposure
My country does not have the outbreak of measles. Are I still worried?
Since the measles are very infectious, doctors in the states that are not concerned with the outbreak of current disease are concerned about non -improved individuals who have no evidence for immunity.
“Although it is in the south and far, we know that measles are very infectious,” Dr. Satina Wit, a family doctor in Western Shamali medicine in Chicago, CBS News said.
Only last year, Chicago had its measles. Test a total of 57 immigrants in a positive shelter for the group during March and April.
Dr. Scott Gottlieb, former Commissioner for Food and Drug Administration, CBS News said On Sunday it is believed that measles will spread beyond Texas and New Mexico.
“When you have this virus that spreads in this part of Texas and New Mexico, I think there is some inevitability that you will see the export cases to those states where there are low vaccinations and you can see a continuous spread throughout the country,” Gutlib said. Then some states that have low vaccination rates were included: Idaho with 80 %, Alaska Wisconsin in about 84 %, and Minnesota by 87 %, while states like Florida, Colorado, Oklahoma, Georgia, Utah State are about 88 %.
Why are the people who get sick as well?
The measles vaccine is safe and effective. When giving two doses, the vaccine is 97 % effective Against measles. One dose is about 93 % effective.
In Texas’s outbreaks, five people were vaccinated with measles.
Few people who get two doses of the vaccine can get measles if they are exposed to the virus – about three out of 100, according to the Center for Disease Control.
“Experts are not sure of the reason,” says the health agency. “It may be that their immune devices have not responded and you should have to vaccinate. But the good news is that people who got measles who get measles seem more likely to develop a more moderate disease.”
What is it required to end these outbreaks?
The Center for Disease Control determines the outbreak of measles as three or more cases of relevant cases within a specific geographical region. For the end of the outbreak, a high percentage of eligible individuals in the affected area must be vaccinated.
“Covering the highly basic measles vaccine and a rapid response to public health is very important to prevent measles and control cases,” According to the Center for Anti -Tennis and Combating.
Gottalip said that for the group, “the herd immunity is achieved by a vaccination rate of about 93 % and 95 %.”
