By Will Dunham
(Reuters) – Using an under construction observatory depth under the Mediterranean Sea near Sicily, scientists discovered a graphic atomic atom called standard crash in neutrino in another important step towards understanding some of the most severe events in the universe.
Researchers, part of the KM3NET cooperation (Netrino Telescope), believe that the neutrino came from behind the Milky Way galaxy. They have identified 12 super black holes surrounding the surrounding substance in the midst of remote galaxies as a potential construction capacity, although neutrino has originated from another source.
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KM3NET includes two large neutrino detectors at the bottom of the Mediterranean. One is called ARCA – 3450 meters (2.1 miles) deeply near Sicily – to find high -energy neutrons. One is called Orca – 2450 meters (1.5 miles) near Provence, France – designed to discover low -energy neutronate.
The newly described neutrino, “High Energy”, discovered by ARCA in February 2023, was measured by about 120 Quadrillion Electronvolts, which is an energy unit.
It was 30 times more vibrant than any other neutrino that has been discovered so far, as the four billions of billionaires have been more vibrant than light particles called photons and 10,000 times more vibrant than the particles made by the largest and most powerful particle accelerator in the world, and the big Hadron magazine near Geneva.
“It is in an area that is completely unaccreditated of energy,” said physicist Bacheal Cowell of the Marseille Parties Center (CPPM) in France.
“The energy of this neutrino is exceptional,” the physicist Aart Hyjibor of the National Institute of Physics, the Deloma in the Netherlands, added, is the last of the researchers.
Neutrone provides scientists a different way to study the universe, not based on electromagnetic radiation – light. Many aspects of the universe are not encrypted using light alone.
Electrically neutral neutrons, without an obstacle by the most powerful magnetic field, rarely interact with the material. While neutrons are transmitted across space, they pass without obstacle through stars, planets, or anything else.
This makes them “cosmic messengers” because scientists can follow them to their source, either in the Milky Way or through galaxies, and thus get to know some of the most active operations in the universe.
“The neutrons are ghost molecules. They travel across the walls, along the road across the ground, and along the way from the edge of the universe,” said Cuylon. “The neutrons do not enjoy zero, zero size, almost zero mass, and almost zero interacting. It is the closest to anything that anyone can imagine, but they are nevertheless the key to understanding the universe completely.”
The other high -energy cosmic messengers can be relied on in space. For example, the cosmic ray path bends through magnetic fields, so it cannot be returned to the place of its origins.
The detection of neutrons is not simple, and it requires large control underwater or ice. This media provides a wide and transparent size as transit neutrino may interact with a particle, resulting in a flash of light called Chernkov radiation.
The researchers concluded that the person who was monitored in ARCA – which was a type of neutrino called MUON – was a cosmic origin dependent on its horizontal path and the fact that he passed about 140 km (87 miles) of rocks and sea before reaching the detector.
KM3net detectors are still under construction and have not yet reached their full capabilities.
Neutrians are produced through various astronomical physical processes at different energy levels. For example, low -energy neutrons are born in nuclear fusion processes inside the stars.
High -energy neutrons arise from particles that occur in violent events such as a black hole that eats emergency or gamma rays during the explosive deaths. It can also be produced by interactions between high -energy cosmic rays and the background of the universe.
The study of neutrons is still in its formative stages.
“So why does it matter? It is basically just trying to understand what is going on in the universe,” he said.
(Participated in Will Doneham reports in Washington; Al -Tahrir by Daniel Walis)
