Hubble Telescope snaps stunning portraits of Mars, a celestial moth and more in spectacular 35th anniversary photos
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The Tilescope satellite image takes the beauty of NGC 2899. Credit: NASA, ESA, STCI
While scientists and astronauts celebrate the Hubble Space 35 -year -old telescope in orbit, the mission team joined the presentation of a new set of amazing images.
It was launched on April 24, 1990 on the Space Shuttle Discovery, Hubble Space Telescope Designed to monitor universe Thanks to the unprecedented clarity and details during the spinning over the atmosphere of our deformed planet, allowing it to the eye of the heavenly wonders 10 times of earthly telescopes at that time.
After three and a half decades, the observatory presented nearly 1.7 million notes that led to more than 22,000 scientific papers. It has collected more than 400 terabytes of archived data and is still largely searched by astronomers, while monitoring the time when the subscription was increased by six factor.
“Hubble’s legacy is the bridge between our previous and future knowledge of the incredible unilateral universe, in addition to noisy”, officials with European Space Agency (ESA), which runs Hubble jointly with NASA, said in a The last statement. “Before Hubble, no generation was able to reach vibrant views of unimaginable, and it extends almost to almost the beginning of time.”
The newly released shots cover a variety of wonders – from seasonal changes on Mars to the stars whose environment carved into heavenly art. They were selected specifically to celebrate the thirty -fifth anniversary, according to the statement.
A lukewarm picture of Mars
Credit: NASA, ESA, STCI
The newly released Hubble views of MARS reveals a lukewarm red planet, whose atmosphere is blocked from fine water clouds that emerge in the light of UV rays.
He was arrested last December when Mars It was about 60 million miles (98 million km) from Earth, the shots are in line with the spring reaching the northern hemisphere of the planet, according to the ESA statement. During the Mars winter, carbon dioxide freezes in the atmosphere and forms a thick ice layer on the northern polar cover, which then stems with the high temperatures of spring, leaving behind a smaller pocket than ice in the pole.
The left image features a wide Thares and the sleeper volcanic chain, including enormous Olympus MonsWhich can be seen tall over the Mars clouds.
The correct view reveals evening clouds at a height along the eastern end and the distinctive “shark fin” shape for Syrtis Major in the southern hemisphere.
Related to: Mars: All you need to know about the red planet
A star dies a heavenly mission
Credit: NASA, ESA, STCI
This image displays NGC 2899, like mites Planets Nebula This is nearly 4,500 light years away in the southern constellation Villa.
This incandescent cloud, colored with hydrogen and oxygen, is carved by strong winds and radiation from very hot, dies star In its center. Astronomers Suspected Two accompanying stars may also participate in the formation of gas. The image reveals two similar white stars near the center, with the blue celestial body slightly lower and right.
It is worth noting that most of the invading “columns” inside the nebula indicate these stars, according to the statement.
Dark clouds dance in the rose nebula
Credit: NASA, ESA, STCI
This is close to breathtaking to a small but dynamic area inside the Rozet nebula, a wonderful nursery about 5,200 light years away from the ground. Solida against nebulaA luminous wallpaper is a blatant dark clouds made of hydrogen gas intertwined with dust.
These dense clouds are not fixed, but they are carved and actively eroded by extensive intense radiation from the active group of large stars residing in the heart of the nebula, known to astronomers as NGC 2244.
A young star included inside the tip of a dark dark cloud in the upper right part of the frame, expelling with strong jokes of portable plasma. These high -speed tables collide with the particles charged with cold and dense cloud materials, which creates a shock wave that heats the gas and causes glow with the distinctive red color. European Space Agency officials said the luxury shapes that climb across the background indicate the presence of hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen gases inside the nebula.
Many red stars and bright purple are spread across the right side of the image, as they are placed prominently on the right edge. While the Rosette nebula extends to 100 light years, this view covers only four light years, according to the statement.
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A wonderful spray galaxy with the swirls of the stars championship across space
Credit: NASA, ESA, STCI
This amazing image is displayed to the banned face Glory to the galaxy NGC 5335 revolves around about 225 million light years in the Virgin constellation.
This galaxy displays what astronomers call the “floating” intention, with incomplete shrouds of the formation of stars spread through their disk, according to the statement.
Unlike many spiral galaxies, including milky wayNGC 5335 does not have a good weapon well. The low structures in NGC 5335 to reverse the clockwise direction because they extend out from the center of the galaxy.
A prominent bar of stars and gas is cut through the bright Galaxy Center, and it directs the materials inward to provide the birth of the new stars. These galaxy bars are temporary features that are formed and dissolved over billions of years, and there are about 30 % of galaxies, according to the statement.
