PUber F. Kennedy, the son, President Trump’s candidate for the leadership of the US Department of Health and Humanitarian Services, speaks with a quiet in his voice. This is because it suffers from dysphagia in cramping, which is a rare nervous condition that causes muscles that affect the vocal cords of cramping.
Kennedy previously talked about the way the situation affects his life. He “cannot stand” his voice, Los Angeles said Times last year. “I am sorry for the people who have to listen to me,” he said in an interview on the phone with the port. “My voice is not really tired. It seems terrible.
Here is what to know about the common dissolution of the cramping, what causes it, and how it is dealt with.
What is the interrupted speech defect?
Saul Frankford, Assistant Professor at the College of Behavioral Sciences and Brain Science at the University of Texas at Dallas, who discussed in this case the CT scanning (SD) is a rare disorder that causes uncomfortable movements of the sound box. on 1 out of 100,000 people all over the world.
There are two main types of SD. Frankford says that the pre -angel’s dysfunction, the type that Kennedy has, means “the vocal light presses very tightly while speaking.” “This causes this type of deadly or loud sound, and is often with audio rest as well.” Dysfunction of the kidnapped advanced disorders, which is less common, suddenly open the vocal cords. “This leads to a kind of sound,” he says.
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SD is sometimes referred to as a throat defect. Other types of muscle tension defects the tension defect in the neck, both of which occur during active movements, says Frankford, such as contractions in the knee in the fingers, hand or forearm.
What causes intermittent speech defect?
People usually develop SD in the 1940s or 1990s – Kennedy was diagnosed in 1996, At the age of 42Scientists are not completely sure of what causes it. “It does not come out mainly from anywhere,” says Frankford. Some research suggests He adds that people who suffer from the condition of the upper respiratory injuries or acute periods of stress and anxiety, both of which can play a role in its operation.
There is also a genetic component. The exact percentage of cases where genetics play is unclear, although Frankford is estimated at 10 % to 20 % of people who have a condition that have family members who also have.
Does it affect all types of audio activities?
Excessive imbalance, the fabric, is a special type of tension in tension, which means that it affects normal speech. Frankford says it is unlikely to affect other types of audio activities, including laughter, crying, whisper and even singing at times.
How is the volatile defect diagnosed?
SD is difficult to diagnose. Frankford says he is very rare, not every doctor knows about it. Research indicates It takes the average of four to five years for patients to obtain an accurate diagnosis. “There is a real problem in obtaining an accurate diagnosis, especially because it interferes and resembles some of the most common vocal disorders, such as muscle tension,” he says.
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Part of the issue is that there is nothing physically wrong in the sound muscles. “It is a nervous disorder, but it is not something you can see in examining MRI,” says Frankford. “Not like a tumor, blow, or something like that.” according to Medicine Jones HopkinsLanguage disease specialists often experience the production and quality of sound, and the doctor may examine the vocal folds by passing a small tube across the nose and in the voice box.
Is there a cure for the defect of the volatile defect?
SD is a lifelong condition never disappears. “But it is different according to the extent of a person’s tension or tired,” says Frankford.
Are there treatments?
SD model treatment is Botox injection into the throat muscles. “You pump the throat muscles with botox, around the vocal folds, and the muscles weaken,” says Frankford. There are some short -term side effects, such as breathing, but over time, “it actually leads to a more typical sound.” Since Botox explodes after two months, people usually need to accomplish it again every two months to five months. “You must do this constantly, as long as it works,” he says. according to NPRKennedy said in Diane Ray’s offer In 2005 he received Botox injections every four months.
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Meanwhile, researchers explore potential drug options, and there are some surgeries that cut the nerve that controls the movement of the throat. But they are not always successful, making surgery a lower option than perfect. Frankford says that some people who suffer from SD choose to go to voice therapy, which can help you, but “does not get rid of it.” Vocal treatment tends to be more effective for people who suffer from muscle tension, such as teachers who speak all day and then lose their voice.
How does it seem to live with the dysumentary swallowing?
Live with SD can be exhausting. In studies, Up to 62 % Of people with this condition, anxiety and depression are found. There Some evidence There is an increasing danger to suicide in this population.
“Communication is an important part of the human state,” says Frankford. “When you are not able to communicate effectively, or when it’s more difficult, it will definitely affect psychological losses. Don’t want to interact with others if you don’t think your voice looks the way you want.”
Unfortunately, people with SD are often resenting the way their voice appears. Frankford confirms it is a nervous condition, which means that it is not the mistake of anyone with him. In addition, it does not reflect any kind of cognitive or psychological issues. “It is not like a sign of a person’s cognitive capabilities, or his abilities to think and interact with others,” he says.
