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The latest space telescope in NASA, SPHEREX, designed to search for the main ingredients for lifelong in the Milky Way, and a task that focuses on the sun called PUNCH, is ready to raise to space together.
Both tasks are scheduled to be launched on the Spacex Falcon 9 missile at 10:09 pm Each time (7:09 PT) on Saturday from Vandinburgh Space Base in California. The Space Agency will start the launch coverage flow at 9:15 pm Each time (6:15 pm) YouTube Channel and NASA+.
If the tasks are not launched on Saturday night as planned, multiple launch windows are available until April.
Juliana Shaliman, NASA Director of Science at Spacex, said the launch window was originally opened on February 28. But the weather and a series of integration issues have appeared at a time when engineers connect to both tasks and their missiles within a preventive offer, which resulted in delaying the procedures. After solving the problems, the launch managers of NASA, the Spacex teams and the mission teams gathered on Friday and agreed that the “Go” tasks were launch.
Dr. Nikki Fox, co -director of the NASA science mission directorate, said that although the tasks have completely different goals, the launch of the high school punch as a Rideshare high alongside SPHEREX helps in obtaining “more science in space at a lower cost.” It helps to be tasks in a similar place: a simultaneous orbit of sunlight around the columns of the Earth, which means that each spacecraft keeps the same trend for the sun throughout the year.
SPHEREX, or a spectrum scale for the history of the universe, aims to re -ionization and Explorer, highlights how the universe developed and finds the place of the main components of life in the universe.
A punch, or polarity to unify Corona and Heliopier will study how the sun affects the solar system. The task will notice the hot external atmosphere of the sun, called Corona, the study of solar wind, or the active particles that appear in a continuous stream of the sun.
Each of the leading tasks is the detection of invisible aspects and unknown by our solar system and galaxy.
“These tasks cover the expansion of the full flag that NASA performs every day,” said Dr. Mark Kalbin, Acting Deputy Assistant Director of the Directorate of Science Mission in NASA. “The sun will study … the sun taught in great detail, while SPAREX is a task that will wipe the whole sky and look into hundreds of millions of stars. So every minute of the day, the tasks of science in NASA are explored by different standards to help us truly understand the universe in which we live and understand the sun that keeps our planet alive.”
Life star
After the launch, spherex It will spend a little more than two years orbiting the Earth from 404 miles (650 km), and collecting data on more than 450 million galaxies. The telescope will also wipe more than 100 million stars in our galaxy.
The appointment of galaxies will help scientists understand a global phenomenon called inflation, or what raised the universe to increase its size by about one billion trillion times immediately after the big explosion.
The observatory will create a map of the sky in 102 colors of infrared light, which is invisible to the human eye and is ideal for the study of stars and galaxies. Infrared light telescope will divide them into individual wavelengths, such as the post. The different colors of light can help scientists discover the formation of heavenly things by isolating their chemical compounds.
“We are the first task we look at the entire sky in many colors,” Jimmy Book, the main researcher at PEREX at NASA’s jet laboratory and the California Institute of Technology, in both Pasadina, California, said in a statement. “When astronomers look at the sky in a new way, we can expect discoveries.”
SPHEREX will also measure the glow of the total light emitted from all galaxies, including those distant and faint that are discovered by other telescopes, to provide a wide look at all the main sources of light throughout the universe.
One of the main SPHEREX goals is to search for water evidence, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and other ingredients needed for frozen life inside gas and dust clouds that lead to planets and stars.
In particular, astronomers yearn for looking at inside Molecular cloudsOr giants filled with gas and dust, which may contain newly formed stars. These stars are likely to be ringing with tablets that make up planets. Astronomers believe that the snow connected to small dust pills is the place where most of the water in the universe can be found – and the water that created the surroundings of the earth has arisen.
Determining lifelong ingredients across our galaxy, and their abundance, will enable researchers to determine how to combine them into newly forming planets.
SPHEREX will act like a partner James Web telescope for space. Although webb is a targeted telescope, which means that it notes a small space but in more detail, SPAREX is a scanning telescope that quickly notes large parts of the sky. Data can be combined with both telescopes connecting the fine details with the larger image. If SPHEREX discovers something that raises attention, it can WEBB or Hubble Space Telescope on it.
Punch
Punch It is a constellation of four small spacecraft the size of a bag of bag that will spend the next two years to rotate around the Earth to monitor the sun and the Sahliuri, or the sun bubble of magnetic fields and molecules that extend beyond the orbit of the Bluto.
One of the satellites can be seen punch with its spread. Alex Valdez/USF 30th Space Wing/Nasa
Each satellite carries a camera, which works as a simultaneous and individual virtual tool with a largely uninterrupted view of the sun. Cameras are equipped with polarization filters, similar to polarizing sunglasses, which enable them to make maps of features in Corona and through the solar system.
The four satellites together will create global three -dimensional notes for the place where the outer atmosphere of the sun is transmitted to the solar wind to help scientists understand how this process occurs. Banch will also a glimpse of how Corona and solar wind affect the rest of the solar system. This will be the first task of photographing Corona and solar winds together.
Solar winds, as well as Solar stormsIt is responsible for the space weather that can affect the Earth, and create a beautiful aror near the columns, but also interferes with the moons of communications and causes the interruption of energy networks. The measurements collected by Punk will help scientists a better understanding of how to form solar storms and develop, which may lead to precise predictions of the effect of space weather on Earth. You will see the sun’s punch in a decisive time during The maximum solar energyOr the peak of sun activity during its 11 -year -old session, when more solar storms and solar storms are expected.
“What we hope will bring in a punch to humanity is the ability to really see, for the first time, as we live within the solar wind itself,” said Craig Deforst, the main researcher at Punk at Southwest Science Science and Explary Science in Bulder.
Like SPHEREX and Webb Telescope, Punch will be able to work alongside The closest pass to the sunTo take the largest picture as well as close details.
“Bang is the latest spiral addition to the NASA fleet, which provides leading sciences every second every day,” NASA, Director of the NASA, said in a statement. “The launch of this task is a poorly enhanced by the nation by improving every pound of the launch capacity to increase the scientific return of one launch cost.”
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