Is intelligence a human construct? “Octopus!” suggests its time to think differently about animals

In the new first documentary series “Octopus!” Actress Vibi Waller Jisr spends an hour and a half, tells a story about Octopus Doris, who starts alone, is called in love and is heroically sacrificing her life to give her 30,968 children an opportunity to survive. But in the end, the chain takes a sudden turn to suggest that it may be time to stop the embodiment of animals – instead obtaining the risks they face.

The embodiment, or our tendency to copy human features or behaviors can return to other types. development Through natural selection, he pointed out that all species share a common ancestor and therefore may participate in other features and behaviors. However, an increasingly seen as a form of bias was not in line with the emerging scientific method in the nineteenth century.

Octages have a moment under the sun, with a group of books and documentaries that have been released about them in the past decade. I remember that I have passed by the author of the close bonds Sympomery with one of these cips in “The spirit of octopus: a sudden exploration in the wonder of consciousness.” In Netflix documentary, “My octopus teacher,” Director Craig Foster is documenting the life of octopus in water off Cape Town, South Africa. Then in 2022, “Significantly bright creatures,” Viral gold, too.

No wonder these creatures caught our attention. They can navigate in mazes, use tools and tractor decipher – sometimes from the inside out. They can distinguish between different people and remember them over time. In “The Spirit of octopus”, one of the octopus sneaks from his cage at night to steal the fish from a nearby tank, returns to its residence and covers the cap so that it is not discovered.

“Octopus!” (With the permission of Prime)These characteristics are compared to human characteristics, which prompts many to conclude that octopus are significantly smart. But as Piero Amdio, animal behavior and awareness of Naples were presented in “Octopus!” He says in the series, the idea of ​​intelligence is a human idea.

The last predecessor in which humans participate with octopus more than twice the age of the first dinosaurs. Humans have approximately 100 billion nerve cells in their brain, but octopus have 500 million nerve cells spread through their entire bodies, including in their eight claws they use to taste the world around them.

Octopus are simply different creatures. Peter Jodfrey Smith also writes in Other minds: octopus, sea and deep consciousness origins, “ “The closest will come to a smart foreign interview.”

“If we can communicate with them as emotional organisms, this is not because of a common history, not because of kinship, but because development is between minds twice,” Jodfrey Smith wrote.

For decades, scientists can laugh for their suggestion that dogs are “smiling” on their owner or chimpanzee “kiss” after a struggle for compensation. After all, scientific studies are designed to eliminate the largest possible number of potential biases that can affect what is observed as possible – and our human perception is biased in nature.

In the 2007 review of the CLIVE DL WYNNE, a world at the University of Florida, conclude “The study of animal perception will only continue effectively once you get rid of pre -scientific concepts such as a model.”

In light of the fact that we cannot completely remove ourselves from our subjective experiences, others have pushed the idea that our embodiment limits our ability to understand animals and suggests using them in our favor. In 2000 paperThe behavioral environment scientist Mark Picovs argued that “a model allows other animal behavior and emotions to be within our reach.”

Can we put ourselves in another animal shoe – in the stereotypes – in fact helps us to understand them better?

In 1979, important Ticket Written by France de Walle, explained how to use science to test a human intuition to increase our understanding of animal behavior. Shahdanzi meets with a “kiss” after the conflict. To test what was going on in these interactions, Waal compared how the body language changed between pairs of chimpanzees who fought recently and others who did not.

What he found is that the chimpanzee who fought will then meet to touch the mouths, extend his hand or touch their previous opponent. In contrast, it can sometimes be chimpanzees who fought “condolences” by the other chimpanzees who did not participate in the conflict through a different embrace.

additional studies It showed how important this behavior has interests to the health of the main women, which reduces stress indicators such as High heart rate. also Reduces the possibility that individuals will fight again.

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In 2014, Wal He said His career was largely dedicated to the relaxation of the exceptional humanitarian, or the opinion that we are somewhat different from other animals. “I tried a little closer to humans, but I also brought humans a little,” he said.

We may drop our behaviors on animals in such experiences, but doing so may benefit us in the end. Studies show this Honorage with animals affects human behavior It can motivate people to take them Work to protect them. This is evolutionary: different types can Learn about other individuals of the same types, It developed Protection mechanisms to enhance their stay.

Memorization efforts are often combined behind “major species” such as giant panda, polar bear or bald eagle to save the entire habitats in which these species live. This does not work all the time: polar bears, along with Almost half of the animal species in the worldIt is still declining. However, the conservative specialists have succeeded in rehabilitating giant panda and bald eagles, which are still threatened with extinction but are moving towards recovery.

“Octopus!” Distinguished views of Amdio, from Warning against a modelAnd Sabrina Imbamer, a writing writer from animal point of view. Ultimately, the series allows viewers to reach their own conclusions about the amount or amount of what we must show ourselves to other types, and is in line with a new era of natural documentary films that film makers seem to be increasingly familiar with the personality that human view can play. Instead, they are Allowing viewers to extract their conclusions about distinctive animals.

It seems that Waller-Bridge is disappointed when you discover that the beloved Doris is her individual, who does not actually live the story of a fairy tale that she built for.

It is a natural human tendency to unify other species, and according to Darwin, there is something common between us all – even if it follows tens of millions of years. After “octopus!” It challenges us to adopt a middle land when studying the other types that we share on the planet. Perhaps, moving forward, we can learn to admire the characteristics that have types such as octopus that differ from them – such as those we share.

“Octopus!” It is now flowing on Amazon Prime.