Junk science, vaccine refusers and the return of smallpox: what worries one of Australia’s top epidemiologists | Infectious diseases

DIn the first years of the COVID-19 crisis, the New South Macinty Biomed professor of Biocyty, a major player on Australian TVs and news foods, a vote for power and warning against the risks faced by societies struggling with the “Black Swan event” which was the global tag. In a new book, her opinion has turned into the threats about the bending.
In your new book, FacCine Nation, you write that vaccination can be said that it is the greatest achievement of public health in history, but there are 200 years of progress that are now in danger. Where can we be without vaccines?
Raina Mcintyre: UNICEF estimates that in the absence of a vaccine, the world had witnessed 5 million deaths due to smallpox every year in the mid -1990s. I am sure that the Qazi control groups will be raging against the statistics that the smallpox vaccine, by achieving the judiciary, has prevented more than 190 million deaths since 1980.
Without vaccines, we will see an increase in vents such as measles, polio, meningitis, etc., and the height of infants as a result. Even about 20 years old, infectious diseases were among the main causes of death in the world. We may see rare infectious diseases in the past climb again to become a major cause of death in the world. Lower respiratory infections and lower in the first ten places.
We see Measles epidemics everywhere todayFor example. We need very high vaccination rates against measles to prevent epidemics. In Australia and all over the world, childhood vaccination rates began to decrease after the roaming epidemic, and this is partially explained by the return of dischargeable diseases. We must be very careful to maintain good control of measles in this country.
What keeps you awake at night, in terms of the potential explosion of the disease?
I am concerned about the influenza pandemic or smallpox.
The influenza has occurred throughout history, and it occurs when the new bird flu virus mixes with the human influenza virus to create a new pandemic strain that can spread easily among humans. The influenza paction is usually the high death rate. The Spanish influenza pandemic in 1918 caused the deaths in the young, very old and also in healthy youth. The unprecedented spread of the influenza H5N1 has increased all over the world since 2020 from the possibility of the influenza that arises from this virus, which turns into adaptation to humans.
Smallpower was eliminated in 1980, but keeps me awake because it can be manufactured in the laboratory, and the methods of doing this were described in open scientific journals. There may also be countries with secret stocks of live viruses, which can be used as a biological weapon. Smallic has a very high death rate, with one in three people dies. If it is possible to re -appear, the effect will be destroyed.
However, we have vaccines that can protect from smallpox that are very effective. These themselves were used for the last MPOX epidemic. MPOX is similar to smallpox, less lethal, but it is still dangerous. One of the variables, called Clade 1, can kill up to 10 % of the people you are. This Clade is spread in a number of countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and has shown some disturbing mutations that may increase infection among humans. This also, keeps me awake.
In your book, you determine that the Fixen Control Society is not the only threat to protect the herd immunity-what is happening here?
The collective publishing of wrong information and misinformation also affected the medical profession, who find it increasingly difficult to separate the truth and imagination due to the scope of the false scientific materials that flooded the scene. Magazines and predators increase for more than a decade. These authors receive high fees to spread vanity. They use very similar names for good reputable magazines, but they have prevalence standards and practices. Basically, anyone with a theory of a scientific paper can be published in one of these dodging magazines. I have seen doctors playing unwanted science about vaccines, believing that it is the real thing.
Then there are a small number of prominent medical practitioners who have a great follow-up on social media and who started promoting anti-pollination messages during the Covid-19s. The vast and immediate access to social media today makes this more challenging.
What is the best way to speak with someone who is not explicit antids, but may be hesitant in the vaccine?
Perhaps vaccines may be about 2 % of the population, but hesitant people are much larger, and perhaps 10 %. People who hesitate to vaccine and who do not feel that they have been somewhat heard by healthy professionals sufficiently more vulnerable to employment through the Anti -Qazi Laby. That is why it is important for health professionals to be able to distinguish between explicit vaccines and those who hesitate, then spend time in discussing vaccination with their hesitating patients.
What is the key to restoring general confidence in vaccines?
After promoting the newsletter
It will not be an easy task. This should be a common effort by governmental and non -governmental organizations, including consumer organizations and society. It will be useful to be able to monitor and track the misleading information of governments to enable the early response and promote health. We have recently received a research grant to develop an artificial intelligence and mislead morale, but these tools are not available or routinely used in health so far. It is clear that confidence in the government is an essential part of this. In the research we conducted, we have shown that the Australians are more confident than the government over public health, for example, Americans or British. This is an advantage that we should not dissipate.
Are you still wearing masks? Are we still still?
I do in crowded public places or if I visit my father in the elderly care house. I do not want to endanger people and I do not want to get frequent infections. I read the search for the effects of Covid’s chronic disease and want to reduce these risks. I greatly improved the quality of my life, as it was severely asthma with any respiratory infection.
I also wear masks when traveling, at airports and on board. Aircraft actually contains really good ventilation systems, but air filtering is not operating until air is carried. Therefore, the highest risk period of infection is when you are at the airport runway. In one case study, the person with influenza was on board where the boot was delayed for three hours. This has injured 70 % of passengers on board. The mask is a simple relief to prevent infection.
Do you think we will face another climate and will we be better prepared for that?
Yes, it is a matter of Matthew, no, if the epidemics occur throughout history, and there are factors that make the risks greater today. We have seen an unprecedented acceleration of bird flu around the world since 2020. We have seen that the outbreak of the farm becomes a settlement in the United States and with H5N1 fragments that were discovered in dairy products. The possibility of a much higher pandemic is simply because there is a lot of bird flu, in many other places, making the genetic mutation more likely.
We will definitely be better prepared for the influenza epidemic than we were for Covid-19, because influenza is a very search virus and we have already we have already effective influenza vaccines. If the new epidemic influenza virus arises, the vaccines should simply match this fine strain, instead of developing it from scratch. Thanks to the Covid-19s, we also have MRNA technology within our hands, which may also contribute to a better response to the epidemic.
The only field that will impede any response to the future epidemic is the huge reaction to public health measures that were seen after the Covid-19 pandemic. There will be a lot of work involved in winning the Community Confidence Award.
So we can finish a high note: Tell us what excites you in your field?
I am excited about the potential of artificial intelligence to improve healthy intelligence and preparedness for epidemics – this is what our Epiwatch system does. EPIWATCH is an artificial intelligence system that uses open source data to generate early valid warnings of epidemics or dangerous epidemics. We have received charitable support from the co -founder of Ethereum Vitalik Buterin, which was unexpectedly in 2022 when other doors were closed in my face. We have achieved recognition worldwide – Epiwatch has been shown throughout the US Department of Defense in 2024 and has caught the attention of many other governments around the world. The demand for EPIWATCH led UNSW to establish a company this year. This is a completely new experience for me, but it is also very exciting.