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Spying astronomers a radio plane in the distant universe, which is considered twice the show Milky Way galaxy. The old object was formed when the universe was less than 10 % of its current age of 13.8 billion years, according to a new study.
“This is the largest radio aircraft seen so far in the early universe,” said the leader of the pioneer, Anik Glaudmanz, a post -PhD colleague in Nurrarab in an email.
So far, these distant huge radio aircraft that were released after a long time after Big Bang were far -fetched, as they often escaped from detection, and how they were constructed are still a mystery, according to Gludemans. She said: “Their absence was previously attributed to the background of the cosmic microwave (the remaining radiation from 13.8 billion years), which reduces the radio light for such distant things.”
Most giant galaxies have The superior black hole In their centers. These central engines have incredibly strong gravitational fields, which turn to anything close to it. The conversion of all these materials leads to the release of some black holes an unusual amount of energy that scientists believe to feed the formation of a Quasar The brightest things known in the universe. Luminous cores of old distant galaxies, expel the parallel from active aircraft.
With the help of two strong radio telescopes, astronomers have discovered a sober giant plane, which extends at least 200,000 light years. A Light Does the distance light travel in one year, which is 5.88 trillion mile (9.46 trill kilograms). A study was published showing the discovery on February 6 in Astronomical physical magazine messages.
Using telescopes to look at the distant universe and study the phenomena that have been observed there, astronomers can see again in time. The discovery of a huge radio plane provides a window in the first days of the universe, highlighting when the first aircraft formed and how the galaxies were formed over time.
An old radio plane was found in the early universe
Quasar, which produced a two -storey radio plane formed when the universe was less than 1.2 billion years old, or 9 % of his current age, and has some individual football features.
From an astronomical point of view, the Kawazar, which weighs 450 million times from the mass of our sun, is smaller than the typical Kawazra, which can reach the blocks that are billions of times heavier than our star.
“This appears to indicate that you do not necessarily need a very huge black hole … to generate such powerful aircraft in the early universe,” Glaudmans said in a statement.
Glaudmanz said that the two -sided plane is also asymmetric in multiple ways, including distances that extend away from the Kawazar, as well as its brightness, “it seems that it indicates that the extremist environment affects lobes.”
The yellow lines in this compound image, made with multiple telescopes, represent a firing plane from the Kawazar. – NORILAB/LOFAR/DECALS/Desi Old Photography
An international team of astronomers first identified a radio plane while using low frequency, Lofar, Tilecope, a network of radio telescopes throughout Europe. After that, the researchers made follow-up notes in different wavelengths of light, such as nearby infrared using the Gemini Spectrum Tool near infrared in the North Gemini telescope in Hawaii as well as visible light with the hobby-bry telescope in Texas.
Together, the different teams of light helped collect details about large and Quasar aircraft, named J1601+3102, which I produced.
“We were looking for almost with strong radio aircraft in the early universe, which helps us to understand how and when the first aircraft are formed and how they affect the development of galaxies,” Glaudmans said in a statement. “Only because this object is very severe that we can take into account it from the ground, although it is very far away. This object explains what we can discover by combining the power of multiple telescopes that work with different wavelengths.”
Gludmanz said that the discovery of a large radio plane in the distant universe indicates more waiting, the team plans, and the team plans for more notes to understand the extraordinary environment about this particular Kawazar. Some of the largest remaining questions include what factors lead to the creation of strong radio aircraft.
“There are about a semi -known in this era and even early in the universe, so although it is rare, we definitely know a few,” Glaudmans said.
“The parallel becomes very luminous due to friction of gas and dust falling into the super black hole. In the case of this pawar, part of the material was launched in the form of two aircraft. We believe that these strong radio aircraft are formed in about 10 % of the palaces. The planes were found Even early in the universe, but it has not been unparalleled from this monster.
Cosmic radio planes are close and far
A separate team of astronomers also announced, using Lofar, last fall PorphyrionA pair of huge aircraft that extend to 23 million light-years-115 times greater than the newly discovered radio plane.
But unlike the plane formed by the J1601+3102, Porphyrion 7.5 billion light years was found away from the ground in the so -called “near” universe, instead of the early universe, according to the report published in September.
Glaudmanz said that the huge planes that are difficult to discover in the early universe because the remaining radiation from the big explosion drowned in the light of the radio released by the planes.
However, astronomers have long wondered whether strong long aircraft could be monitored in the distant universe because the black holes responsible for them acted differently in the early universe and were less large. Technology and the main author of the September study on Porfirion. Oei did not participate in the new study.
“What is exciting is that these authors show that the Kawazarat is sometimes when they were less huge than they are today, they can still generate strong and long planes.” “The universe was much smaller than it was in the time of Porphyreon, so in a relative sense, the contrast is less impressive! This is an impressive discovery, and it appears that black holes affected the universe with magnetism, heat and cosmic rays already outside the boundaries of its galaxies after about a billion years of the big explosion.”
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