Geological engineering experiments in the real world are funded by the world from the Arctic to the Great Coral Barrier by the UK government. They will test the sun’s reflective molecules in the stratosphere, which shines the reflective clouds using sea water sprays and pumping water on marine ice to thicken it.
Obtaining this “lost scientific data” is vital as the land is approaching Many catastrophic climate turning pointsThe ARIA, the government, said the government Agency supports the plan. If it is proven that it is safe, geological engineering can temporarily cool the planet and give more time to address the root cause of the climate crisis: burning fossil fuels.
Arya said that the experiments will be small in size and evaluate them precisely before moving forward. Other projects in the program of 56.8 million pounds will formulate the effects of geological engineering on the climate, and to search how they control it internationally.
Geological engineering is controversial, as it is called by some scholars a The “dangerous distraction” of emissions And anxiety of unintended climate effects. Some plans previously External experiments have been canceled after Strong opposition.
However, given the failure of the world Height emissions stopped To date, the last extent of Record hot yearsSolar GeoenGineering says that research in technology is vital in case of emergency brakes. Aria program, along with Another 10 million pounds projectThe UK makes one of the largest financiers of geological engineering research in the world.
“Removing carbon is the first and best opportunity to avoid these transformation points,” said Professor Mark Saims, the director of the program at ARIA. “But the current track exposes us to the risk of launching some points of transformation, regardless of what is happening with zero, so we need to think about what we can do in this possibility.”
“The aim of the program is to explore and search with transparency as much as possible if any of the methods of the cooling cooling can be used safely,” he said. “Life in the UK may become very difficult if any of these turning points is turned on.”
“If science can make it clear to us that the elegantly designed sea spray can protect and maintain the amazing biological diversity of great coral reefs, is this not something we want to understand?” Said Ilan Gore, CEO of Arya.
This advertisement, Professor Raymond Perembert of Oxford University, criticized: “Solar geology has huge and disturbing effects on the global community. Funding in the United Kingdom represents a dangerous precedent for other governments to jump on the vehicle [and] It is a high foolishness to open the door for field experiences in the absence of any national or international governance. “
“Solar geological engineering is unpredictable by nature and risks to dismantling the already broken climate system. Small experiments are widely in the normalization of very controversial theories and the acceleration of technological development
Most geological engineering proposals aim to prevent sunlight that reach and heat the Earth’s surface. However, SRM (SRM) has the possibility of serious severe consequences, such as changing vital rain for food production. some Private companies They already work on geological engineering; This makes building the base of scientific evidence more important.
ARIA trials include sending the weather balloon to the stratosphere over the United States or the United Kingdom. Milligram samples of non -toxic metal dust will be exposed to height conditions at a height, then they are recovered to assess how particle properties change over time.
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Three other experiments will be tested how the sea water spray or electrical charges received by drones can highlight small water drops, making clouds over the ocean reflect more sunlight. One of them will expand the current work on Great Barrier Reef, which is in a crisis due to global heating, and may reach 100 square meters, while another will happen on the UK coast.
The fifth experiment will include pumping water on marine ice in Svles and Canada in the winter, reaching 1 square kilometer. The water will freeze and keep the ice cover longer in the summer. The bright white ice reflects the sun’s rays much more than the dark ocean revealed when the marine ice is lost to warming water.
There will be an evaluation of the environmental impact announced before any outdoor experiments and local communities will be consulted. Aria said that there is also an independent supervision committee as part of the approval process, as Aria, headed by Professor Professor Forster, the leading climate scientist, including members of India and Ghana.
The ARIA will also evaluate the reflectors of the space, which is placed in the orbit, using modeling to determine its usefulness. “This is the most expensive for all the methods that we finance,” said Sims. Volcanic explosions naturally pump the particles into the atmosphere and the project of the last drone will fly through columns to measure the effects of particles.
Seven modeling teams in the effects of geological engineering on climate and ecosystems, especially in developing countries, will achieve about 85 % of the world’s population. There will be five other teams working on morals and governance to explore the broader societal effects of geological engineering, such as how to agree to any future spread and management.
