An old community in the Andes Mountains is likely to be used in Peru, drugs with a psychological effect during the exclusive rituals that may have helped create a social and political hierarchical sequences that were later seen across the region, according to a new study.
The prehistoric people of Shafin conducted special gatherings and perhaps secret, as the elite characters were used “saute tubes” to consume the remains of hallucinogenic plants with characteristics of DMTThe study, published on Monday, said in the magazine, which was reviewed by the peer The facts of the National Academy of Sciences. When eating, DMT causes short visual hallucinations, according to National Institute of Health.
The study was conducted by a group of archaeologists and researchers from the United States and South America, who have sought to investigate the Shavin Complex centuries ago to obtain evidence of the drugs participating in ritual practices that already understands are a major part of their culture. To do this, explore the team and analyze the artifacts in the Shavene de Hontar, a UNESCO World Heritage website In the Andes highlands, about 250 miles north of Lima.
Made of stone, and it is believed that the rubble there so far until 1200 BC has occupied Shavin this site and the area on a broader scale to about 400 or 500 BC and is considered a major predecessor for the well -known Inca civilization.
While previous research referred to ritual activity in the Shavene de Hunter, the Shavin icon raised questions about whether narcotic plants were involved, the new study provided material evidence that was not previously seen that hallucinations were a focal point for these gatherings.
Daniel Contreras, an anthropological archeology and a professor at the University of Florida, who participated in the composition of the study and focused his work on Shavene de Hunter for about three decades, said in a statement issued that the drugs that consume Hair, most likely, to strengthen a social gift. “
In Chavín De Huántar, archaeologists discovered a network of hidden rooms they called exhibitions, built into the largest stone complex. Inside them, the team found 23 artifacts believed to be drug tools – mainly, tubes built from the bones of birds that researchers say they work as inhalation devices.
Residues of the plants related to the intense hallucinations DMT are found on the bone artifacts discovered in Shafin de Hunter. / Credit: Daniel Contraras
Chemical tests later conducted on these tubes revealed that six of them contain Or dmtA strong anesthetic that naturally occurs in plants and animals. In four of the six articles, the researchers said that they found Micromains related to the roots of wild Nikotiana – also known as tobacco plants – as well as the remains of Ful Felica, a hallucinogen related to DMT.
Although research on the effects of the drug on humans largely recognizes the gaps in how to understand the medical and scientific fields currently to the body’s reaction to it, some reports indicate that DMT causes a temporary and intense response in the brain that can lead to those who took it to call visions and gossip.
In their study, the Contraras team claimed that the tubes discovered in the Shavene de Hontar may not have been used exclusively for mental rituals. But when these rituals occurred, the small size of the rooms found indicates that only some members of the Chavene community were invited to participate.
By providing access to changing awareness cases, the celebrations were an integral part of creating early layer structures, providing a “justification or homogeneous” ideology on social orders. He told CBS News in an email:
“This is a convincing evidence that plants with psychological effect were part of the formal rituals that are tightly controlled instead of individual vision or shamani healing practices.” “As such, it seems that it was an important element in the long -term transition from small societies equal to large class associations, as it was believed that social, political and economic inequality was natural and expected instead of unusual.”
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