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The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Senate trying to advance Trump’s agenda

You will likely need a global translator to decode the financial discourse that emanates from the Capitol Hill this week and next.

You will hear a lot about budget reconciliation. “One bill/bill.” And “voting-Rama”.

Let’s divide the budget committees in the House of Representatives and the Senate last week. It would set the table for what Complete Senate addresses This week – what the house aims to address next week.

Republicans in Congress intend to age the president Donald Trump The basic agenda for lowering taxes and reducing federal spending. Republicans have their own problems in passing such a plan in the House of Representatives due to the slim majority of the Republican Party. Republicans must commit to each other. But in the Senate, Republicans have 53 seats. This is not enough to break filbuster on legislation. The bar there is 60. However, there is a way to overcome this obstacle: Use a special process called “budget settlement” to overcome the luus and pass the bill.

Republicans in Congress intend to age President Donald Trump’s basic agenda to reduce taxes and reduce federal spending. (Reuters)

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“Budget settlement” is not a trick or a scheme. It is a parliamentary method reserved for time used by both parties to age their agenda when they cannot cellar filibuster.

Democrats used the budget settlement to rid the obstacles concerned with the approval of Obacare in 2009-2010. The Republicans published the reconciliation maneuver to try to retract Obacare in 2017. However, the Republicans were more successful in agreeing to President Trump’s tax cuts later that year by reconciliation. The problem is that you must have a budget in order to use reconciliation in the Senate. The House of Representatives and the Senate must approve the same budget vehicle for reconciliation.

Allow me to say that again: the same budget must be the budget for reconciliation.

This sets the foundation. Here’s what you reveal last week.

Republicans in the House of Representatives initially struggled to collect a budget structure for their legislative plan in the end. What they had to do first is to build and agree to the legislative structure for this in the budget committee.

This took a huge elevator, but after six weeks of meetings, Republicans in the House of Representatives finally submitted their plan through the committee. It reduces $ 4.5 trillion of taxes, $ 2 trillion of “mandatory” spending (such as entitlements) and raises the debt limit by $ 4 trillion.

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Republicans designed this procedure specifically to make it outside the budget committee and resume conservatives.

This thought was held for the moment that the committee targeted the bill.

Republicans in the House of Representatives can no longer be affected. This is because Republicans in the Senate were walking in their plan. It was less than the same priorities asking for the House of Representatives.

the Republican Senate The package did not touch the tax cuts. Instead, it strengthened military spending and the Ministry of Internal Security and other relevant agencies were flooded with $ 175 billion to finish the border wall. Energy production also increased. The Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee, Lindsay Graham, argued, RS. Graham believes it is important to deal with discounts in taxes and spending first. He says the limits should be first. Then go to other things.

Lindsey Graham, John Thun

Senator Lindsey Graham, the left, believes that it is important to deal with tax cuts and spending first. (Getty Images)

I have undoubtedly heard the discussion on “one bill, a bill.” This is the essence of the discussion between the House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representatives wants to undertake one draft law, or in vernacular from the president, a “major and beautiful bill.” However, the Senate’s approach to focusing first on energy and borders – and leaving the tax and spending later discounts – naturally dictates that two sets of legislation.

This is the parliamentary problem facing Republicans. It does not matter whether it is one invoice, a bill, Red Bill, Blue Bill. Yes. I know this looks like Dr. Souss. Passing one thing is much easier than agreeing to two things in Congress. It is not clear that Republicans in the House of Representatives can even pass their only bill that has just emerged from the committee.

Graham has submitted with his bill in the committee – the day that the House of Representatives budget committee had previously met. This has created the very real possibility that the Senate can disturb the House of Representatives with a “one bill” because the House of Representatives may never agree to its own framework on Earth.

However, there is a danger.

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The Senate began a 50 -hour discussion around the budget frame on Tuesday night.

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The budget process is long and arduous. He crowned a chain of voting in the marathon-known vote-Derma vote on Thursday, until Friday and perhaps in the early hours of Saturday morning.

This hard exercise is to formulate a legislative product that enables Republicans to overcome the Senate Group at a later time. However, the proposal must be financially inherent and not add to the deficit over a period of ten years.

Here is an important thing to know.

The just written mechanics do not create more than a shell. This is the legislative structure that I mentioned earlier. Each of the House of Representatives and the Senate must ultimately be to discuss the provisions of objective and “binding” legislation on the road – whether it is the security of the border or the huge tax cuts. No “structure”, then no final bill.

Therefore, this is an important stage in transferring the president’s agenda. But the end result is not.

Do you remember what I said about the Republicans of the House of Representatives who write their bill to appeal the governors in the Budget Committee? The maneuver by the copper of the Republican Party was specifically a plan outside the committee. But adopting the budget proposal in the House of Representatives Hall – not to mention the final draft law – is a challenge. Some conservatives do not believe that the bill reduces enough. Some moderates worry about blowing a hole in the deficit with tax cuts. It may be in principle that the Republicans are in the state-such as those in New York and California-an abundance to support the package if it fails to address salt. This is the reduction in government and local taxes.

Representative Nicole Malekais, RN.Y. , Anxious about the bombing of a hole in the deficit with tax cuts.

Malekakis said: “He does not leave 4.5 trillion dollars (in tax cuts) a big room for the president’s priorities. I share many of these priorities with the president, especially with regard to salt and reducing taxes for our elderly.”

Malcolakis in the Congress session

Representative Nicole Malekokis (R-Ny) listens to the testimony of Dr. Anthony Fushi, the former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, during a hearing of the Parliament’s selection committee in the Corona virus in Washington, DC, on June 3, 2024. (Alison Billy/Middle East/AFP via Getty Images)

One option that Republicans talk about is to compensate for some tax cuts with the money that is brought through the customs tariff. It is said that they can bring up to 1 trillion dollars annually. But the total imported goods were slightly more than 3 trillion dollars.

There is no plan now to slap a 33 % tariff on all goods. So it seems that this number is ambitious.

Also, the Republicans cannot “count” technically created by the customs tariff towards reducing the deficit – unless it is in the draft law. Yes, definitions can affect the end result. Positively, even. But this is something that the Congress budget office will evaluate it unless it is part of the legislation.

Can legislators put definitions in the draft law? certainly. But some Republicans will hate voting for this ruling. This is because some may explain the definitions as a tax on the public.

But even with the progress of the Senate, Parliament Speaker Mike Johnson indicated R. La.

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This is the parliamentary problem facing Republicans.

“If the House of Representatives can pass a beautiful beautiful draft law and get 218 Fox’s work.” I am not sure that they are able to do so. “

Moulin continued to describe the home approach as “the presence of all our eggs in one basket.”

Sinator Oklahoma Marcin Molin, Republican

Senator Marcin Molin, a Republican of Oklahoma, speaks during the confirmation of the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, DC, on Tuesday, January 14, 2025. (Aldraju)

Then a shot came across the bow in the Senate on Wednesday morning.

The president took the social truth to undermine the Republicans of the Senate, just as they started to discuss themselves.

The majority leader of the Senate John Thun, Ruby, was in contact with the White House. But when talking about the president’s decision, Thun admitted that he “did not see it coming.”

Mr. Trump has officially supported a “big bill for” home, “Jamil” for the age of his agenda.

“He will get what he wants,” said Senator Tommy Tobreville, R. Ala.

“When he says again and again,” I want one bill, it seems somewhat to me, perhaps one bill wants, “Senator Josh Holie, R.Mau noted.

However, the Republicans of the Senate moved forward with their own packages.

“I just hope that the leadership will sort this and not only the fingers of the ears and say:” Well, we will only do what we want. “

The Senate did not budge the Republican Party.

So, you really had a question for Thune.

“Do you challenge the president by moving forward in your budget plan?” I asked.

“We believe that the president loves the option,” and responded to Thun.

President Donald Trump speaks in Mar Lago in Palm Beach, Florida, on Tuesday, February 18, 2025.

President Donald Trump speaks in Mar Lago in Palm Beach, Florida, on Tuesday, February 18, 2025. (Get on AP)

President Graham also called for the name to fail to formulate a comprehensive bill. President Trump indicated that the Parliament’s approach “is implementing the full American agenda.”

Then Mr. Trump sent Vice President JD Vance to Capitol Hill to meet Republicans in the Senate at a weekly lunch.

“What seemed to be the post indicates that we should not go ahead. That day has been cleared. JD says we prefer one invoice. I am the best one invoice. But we are moving forward,” Graham said.

Therefore, the Senate is moving forward. However, this is just the first steps of many steps to implement the president’s agenda.

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Here are the biggest questions on the table now.

Will the President’s decision to budue the complainants support the Parliament’s package?

Can the house approve the plan?

Can the House of Representatives and the Senate approve the same framework – only so that they can ultimately proceed with the actual draft law?

All answers are unclear.

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