Wellness

The pill hasn’t been improved in years. No wonder women are giving up on it | Martha Gill

SSomething changes when it comes to birth control. Many people do not use it. We heard last week that this includes A third of the Irish people. At the same time, it was there A significant increase in miscarriage In England and Wales. The prescriptions of the birth control pills in England fell from 432600 in 2014 to 188,500 in 2021. Women come down from birth control pills and use natural methods instead.

When the study compared the contraceptive methods used by women looking for miscarriage in 2018 and in 2023, I found that the percentage that uses smartphones to track the menstrual cycle has increased from 0.4 % to 2.5 %. The use of hormonal contraceptives between this group decreased from 19 % to 11 %, while the group does not use any form of contraceptives when it became pregnant more than 50 % to 70 %.

Why? When it comes to a decrease in the popularity of birth control, there are two players. One is a violent reaction against it, starting with America. Alex ClarkThe character of the media supporting the race, called “poison” pills, said that it will cause “fertility issues” later in life. She has even suggested that she “can make women a lie feel the two” – the allegations are incorrect. And the conservative commentator Candace Owens condemned the grains And the appliances inside the womb as “abnormal”. Elon Musk tweeted this hormonal offspring “It makes you fat, and the risk of depression and trilogy double the risk of suicide.”.

The collision with this is Wellness movementWho has a history of advising people to treat themselves in “natural” ways instead of the methods that have proven medically serious. As the media scene, individual voices acquire the ability to persuade. Videos on Tiktok and Instagram, and a lot of exaggeration in the side effects of grains, earn millions of views. Then there are individual bad experiences that may gain inconsistent attention, which gives the impression that the birth control is more dangerous than it is.

Public health leaders are trying to combat these forces – NHS warns that Disturbing information about birth control pills On social media, especially the wrong claim that it causes infertility, it is postponing women. But there is another and valuable problem when it comes to contraceptives: it must improve.

Many are not satisfied with our contraceptive methods. Regardless of bad information, condoms fail, invasive pile and can be painful for planting, and hormonal methods have side effects such as headaches, weight gain, acne and depression. Among the women who take birth control pills are about a third station in the first year, and many are due to health concerns and concerns about side effects.

The cultural battle focuses on the contraceptive methods largely on whether people should abandon the current methods, or whether this is an irresponsible advice. But there is another question that we should ask. It is common for women to use the same methods of their mothers – or even their grandmothers. Why not getting contraceptive?

There is definitely an appetite for new ideas. New products are often received: when Lo Loistrin, hormonal birth control pills with low estrogen, were presented in 2011, and soon became common. However, it is strange that there is a little appetite for its development. Research focused on small improvements on current contraceptives. There was just 20-25 clinical experiences funded by industry between 2017 and 2020Compared to 600 for cardiovascular drugs in 2019 alone. While pharmaceutical companies tend to plow 20 % of their sales revenues again in research and development, To prevent pregnancy 2 %. Definition is limited, supported by the public sector.

Why isn’t more work to improve birth control? Part of the problem is that when you give a medicine to the healthy population, safety requirements and litigation risks are higher, which may put investors. Throughout the world, the birth control market is still growing, although dissatisfaction; Many women accept differentials. This means that there was no big market signal that things need to be changed.

But the history of contraceptives reflects the culture as a whole. While conservative forces try to push women from birth control pills by claiming that they are dangerous, they were the ones who stopped research in the first place. This is also expected to put women with great side effects. As long as contraceptives work, misery or non -play is ignored.

There is hope on the horizon. While women’s contraceptives have stagnated, a new set of fictional treatments on the road – for men. One, for example, is A gel works to prevent fertility When stained on the arms and shoulders, without affecting mood or sexual desire.

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While the side effects of females are acceptable, since they were weighed against pregnancy risks, researchers who conduct experiments do not believe that men will accept the same deal. In 2011, The male contraceptive trial stopped When the side effects appeared, the mood swings and depression-which women witnessed on the pill.

However, the arrival of the best birth control for men can make things easier for their partners who do not like the options available. Innovations of men can also cross the women, as the safety and effectiveness tape is raised.

There is also a risk, as male contraceptives absorb the time of broadcasting and financing, women will continue to underdevelopment: Almost half of the pregnancy around the world is unintended A high percentage of them in places where the offspring can be reached. The need for change is urgent.

Martha Jill Writer Writer Observer

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