From your email For your web browsing, it is very likely that a few technology giants will dominate your daily online life – i.e. Google, Microsoft and Apple. But because Big Tech was reaching the second Trump administration, which took an aggressive position on foreign policy, and The so -called Ministry of Governmental Efficiency in Ellen Musk (DOGE) It has been destroyed through the government, and some positions towards use The US -based digital services have changed its headquarters.
While the movements to transform from American digital services are not new, they have intensified in recent months. Companies began in Europe Avoid some of the American cloud giants In favor of services that deal with data locally, there were efforts by European officials to turn into Local technology that has less perceived risks. For example, French and German governments have established their own Documents Text processor to compete with Google documents.
Meanwhile, a survey of consumers was in March 62 per cent of people from nine European countries Saying that the large American technology companies were a threat to the sovereignty of the continent. At the same time, Lists to Non -American technical alternatives and the technical options based on Europe have witnessed an increase in visitors in recent months.
For three of the most widely used-aid-to-aid services, web browsers, and search engines-we have passed some alternatives that focus on privacy and chose some options that you may want to take into account. Other options are available, but these institutions and companies aim to reduce the data they collect and often put privacy first.
There are warnings, though. Although many services in this list are based outside the United States, there is still a possibility that some of them depend on large technology services themselves – for example, some search engines can use the results or indexes provided by large technology, while companies may use programs or services, such as hosting the cloud, which is created by American technology companies. So trying to get away from yourself may not be clear as it looks first.
Web browsers
Mortar
Its headquarters in Sweden, maybe Molfad B. VPNBut in the year 2023 the organization I collaborated with a service not to disclose his digital identity To create Molfad browser. The open source browser, which is only available on the desktop, says it collects There is no user data It focuses on privacy. The browser is designed to prevent people from tracking you across Browser While moving around the web, in addition to that it contains a “special mode” that isolates cookies tracking Empowerment by default. “The basic policy of Mullvad is that we do not store any records of any kind of any kind,” its privacy policy He says. The browser is designed to work with VPN from Mullvad, but it is also compatible with any VPN that you may use.
Vivaldi
And Wire’s Scott Gilbertson Divide by Vivaldi It has been called it The best web browser. Available on the desktop and mobile phone, the Norwegian -based browser says it does not show your behavior. “The sites you visit, what you write in the browser, your downloads, we do not have access to that data,” the company He says. “Either it remains on your local device or is encrypted.” It also prevents tracking devices and hosts data in Iceland, which has Strong data protection laws. Its privacy policy He says It is anonymous IP addresses and does not share browsing data.
search engines
French search engine Qwant Qwant She built his search index, crawling more than 20 billion pages to create his own web records. Create a search index is a very expensive hard process, and as a result, many alternative search engines will not create a large -scale index and use search results instead from Google or Microsoft’s Bing – reinforced by their own data and algorithms. Qwant He says Bing is used for “supplement” search results that have not been indexed. Moreover, Qwant says it does not use targeted ads, or store the Personal Search Registry. “Your data is still secret, and your data processing remains the same,” the company says in it privacy policy.
Mobic
MobicIts headquarters in the United Kingdom, built a creeping and web index, Saying Its search results are “100 % independent”. The search engine does not follow you, as he says privacy policyAnd only some of the specific information records are kept. “Mojeek removes any possibility to track or identify any specific user,” says privacy policy. It uses its own algorithms to classify the search results, not using click or customization data to create rows, and He says This can mean two people looking for the same thing while in different countries they can get the search results themselves.
Startpage
Its headquarters in the Netherlands, Startpage He says that when submitting a search application, the first thing that happens is that it removes your IP address and your personal data – does not use any tracking cookies, it is He says. The company uses Google and Bing to provide search results however He says It is a “mediator” between you and service providers. He says on this separately: “Pastpage offers your inquiry to Google and Bing anonymously on your behalf, then restores the results for you, separate Website. “You don’t know Google and Microsoft who presented the search request – in general, they only see the Start page.”
Ecosia
Non -profit search engine Ecosia It uses the money you earn to help trees cultivate. The company also provides different privacy promises when searching with it as well. Its headquarters in Germany, the company says it does not collect excessive data and does not use search data to customize ads. Like other search alternatives, ecosia’s Google and Bing’s are used Search results (You can choose any one in the settings). “We only collect and process the necessary data to provide you with the best search results (which include your IP address, search conditions and session behavior data),” says the company in her. Website. She says that the information she collects is collected to provide research results from its partners in adult technology and fraud. (At the end of 2024, Eczia has made a partnership with Qwant to build More infrastructure for the search engine in Europe).
Email service providers
ProtonMail
Its headquarters in Switzerland, Proton It started with an e -mail service that focuses on privacy and its parents Building a series of applicationsIncluding cloud storage, documents, and VPN to compete with Google. The company says that it cannot read any messages in the incoming mailboxes for people, and it offers Sends encryption from end to tip for email messages To other proton post addresses, in addition to a method Send the emails protected password To non -proton accounts. It prohibits tracking devices in emails and has multiple account options, including free and paid options. that it privacy policy It describes the information that the company can access, which includes email addresses for the sender and the recipient, as well as IP addresses in which messages arrive, messages themes, and when emails are sent. (Despite the strong privacy laws in Switzerland, the government recently announced that it may require encrypted services to maintain user data, which is something He paid the proton again).
Tota
TotaThat was called Totanota based in Germany, He says he is coding E -mail content, topic lines, calendars, address books, and other data in your inbox. “The only non -encrypted data are post addresses for users as well as messengers and beneficiaries of emails”, It He says on his websiteAdding that it is not possible to access user encryption keys by developers. Like Proton, email messages sent between Tuta accounts are encrypted, and you can send emails protected with a password when corresponding to another email account. The company also has an encrypted calendar to tip and provides free and paid plans.
