Space engineers are scheduled to launch an extraordinary task this week when they send a probe designed by researchers in the United Kingdom and the United States to the moon to draw a water map on its surface. The Lunar Trailblazer mission is scheduled to start for two years on Thursday when Florida’s space investigation is detonated by A. space X Falcon Rocket.
Its goal – to search for water on the surface of the moon – may seem strange given that the moon was traditionally seen as a busty, dried world. However, scientists recently discovered strong hints that they have large amounts of water. The lunar trailblazer mission will be to detect the amount of water near the moon and its main location.
The investigation will be followed with great attention by astronauts and astronomers who believe that lunar water can play a major role in plans to create colonies employed on the surface of the moon. Using the energy provided by solar power plants, water can be converted into its components of hydrogen and oxygen. Then the previous will be used as fuel while the latter allows astronauts to breathe.
“This is a scientific task in the first place,” said Professor Neil Bulls, a physicist leader at Oxford University who built one of the main tools in the moon. “However, it must also tell us how the water is transported across the surface of the moon and this has effects on the moon’s exploration in the future by humans.”
Until recently, it was assumed that the water molecules that were brought to the moon by meteorites and that comets would quickly decompose when the sun’s rays were broken in hydrogen and oxygen that would have been drifting into space. However, many automatic investigations have recently found convincing evidence that water, in the form of ice, is somewhat large in some of the permanent deep pits shaded, as the southern pole provides the moon most promising candidates.
These discoveries were taken further by India’s investigations into India, which, in 2009, was found The effects of water It could be seen on the moon’s surface away from the columns. “It was a big surprise that changed our perceptions of what we might be on the moon,” Buls said.
However, the tool on Chandrayaan-1 that made this discovery did not have the spectral range to fully draw the map on the moon, and the lunar Trailblazer is designed to get this problem. You will carry a knife. The first is an infrared scanner that determines water and other geological features. The second, designed by Bulls and his team, is a thermal map mainly considered a very advanced heat camera.
By working alongside, these tools should be able to create a water map of the moon’s surface. “We know that there is water on the columns of the moon, but we are not sure how it ends there,” Pols said. “We believe that there is a kind of lunar cycle as there is one on the face of the Earth even though it is in one case on the surface of the moon, it has nothing to do with clouds or rain.”
He added that there are major scenarios. “The water is delivered by comets or meteorites that hit the moon’s surface and release a lot of water that then condenses the cold traps on the columns. Instead, thin layers of water may be formed by interactions in the lunar soil.
“However, we do not know how this water will move and accumulate in ice sediments. This is what we are trying to discover. We are interested in understanding the reason for the presence of water on the surface of the moon and how it behaves there, and this is important not only for our understanding of the moon but in estimating what may happen in other worlds similar The moon, like mercury.
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However, Lunar Trailblazer will not be the only spacecraft that is to be detonated in space on Thursday. The launch statement also includes the main task of Rocketing, IM-2, the cradle of the moon designed by Intuition Company. It is scheduled to settle on the moon, where the surface will be drilled in an attempt to find water there.
In addition to these crafts, there will be a probe – ODIN is called by its establishment Astroforge – which will fly into a completely different destination: the 2022 OB5 asteroid. ODIN will take pictures there in preparation for the return task that is scheduled to land on the asteroid and start extracting minerals on its surface.
These tasks are all part of the NASA commercial load services program that was created to encourage companies to send small robotic lands to the moon and other land destinations. The main goal is to make preparations for the final moon colonization.
