A French university is offering ‘scientific asylum’ for US talent. The brain drain has started | Alexander Hurst
IS six weeks, Trump Administration “Fastly scheduled dismantling“From the American flag, it was sharp and deep like its alliances in the alliances of the United States and goodwill; Earth Sciences, Weather Early warning systems, Medical research (Includes Cancer research), Nassa. Academic grants Wider It has been cut and temporarily stopped and is subject to a long list of Words banned (Including controversial terms such as “political and” women “).
This has caused universities throughout the country Reducing their amount From doctoral students, medical students and other graduate students, they provide freezing and even canceling some admission offers. More than 1,2500 American citizens were currently in other countries to grant Volibright’s research recently Funding stop, Along with 7,400 foreign scientists who are currently hosted in the United States, leaving them They were financially cut off. When it comes to a foreign academic visiting the United States, he held it and They refused to enter.
The most disturbing thing is that the administration specifically targets some universities, including clouds $ 400 million in financing From the University of Colombia, and $ 800 million from Johns Hopkins, forcing him to do so Demobilization 2000 people. Moreover, the legal arrest and detention are legally Mahmoud KhalilAnd canceling his green card, it is certain that it has a chilling effect on foreign students and researchers already in the United States – and for others’ desire to go there in the future. Kristina Bagil, a German -British professor at College University in London, wrote:This is not chaos“Instead, the research attacks appear to follow a three aspect of a three aspect: the alignment of science by force with the ideology of the state;
The Saturn V missiles that took astronauts to space – and in the end the moon – in the 1960s, condemns their existence Paperclip operationWho brought 1500 former Nazi scientists (such as warr von braun, former director of the Marshall Space Center in NASA) to the United States. In the week following the election of Donald Trump, she wondered whether the German philosopher Jurgen Habermas may unintentionally get his desire (in Europe that unites through the opposition of the United States) and suggested that Europe puts itself unlike long decades Atlantic brain depletion By welcoming the highly educated American researchers and scientists who were sure to find themselves to attack. This time, there is no moral dilemma on this topic, and there is no Nazi past to ignore it; Just as much as it can be acquired in a world in which the European Union should hold the liberal democratic society, which Canada has joined to the West, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand to the east.
To some extent, the European Union governments and institutions have the opportunity already. For example, on March 7, AIX-Marseille University She announced a safe place for scienceA three -year program worth 15 million euros to bring 15 American scientists working in climate, health and astronomical physics to its university campus. According to a university spokesman, more than 60 requests were received, and 30 of them were coming within the first 24 hours. The university indicated that it is in contact with Other universities And the French government on expanding “scientific asylum” on both the national and European level, and to help coordinate welcome and transfer different researchers.
The total US federal government spending on all research and development (R&D) has reached almost 195 billion dollars In 2024, this seems obligatory, but let’s put it in a greater context. As of 2023, it was the gross domestic product $ 27.7TN The GDP of the European Union was $ 26.5tnWhen modified to buy the equivalence. It was taken as a whole, both homes are almost the same as the economic size. Let’s imagine that the European Union was putting real money on the table to attract science from all kinds of the United States to the continent. You will not need to match 195 billion dollars, euros against the dollar, partly because more than half of the total of the United States is Defense R & D.And the European Union has already enhances defensive spending … big. Therefore, let us assume that he just chose a bold round number that gives way to telling and narrating stories and addresses, which is enough for the rope in the discounts that occur in the United States.
The amount of 25 billion euros annually represents just less than 0.1 % of the European Union’s gross domestic product, and even less if the United Kingdom, Norway and Switzerland (all of which are involved in the research financing program in Europe). As is the case, the European Union’s research and development spending is delayed behind the United States – and its request for European Commission Research Department Recently recommended More than double the horizon budget, Europe 95 billion euros, seven years. What I suggest goes further, yes. But not only within the limits of the European Union’s ability to bear its costs, it will eventually pay the price of itself: research found that spending on research and development Return 200 % For the United States during the post -war period.
But let me pay the boundaries of imagination again, and suggested that the European Union may only attract American researchers, but also American universities themselves. According to Border Education Research Team viaAmerican universities maintain 29 actual universities in Europe (and much more if you include “centers” and a study abroad). There are dozens of American colleges and universities with Enormous gifts This starts regularly hundreds of millions of dollars at the same time On new buildings. If we have a campaign of repression (such as The last demands Made of Colombia) on academic freedom, financing, foreign students and colleges become more frequent, they may find the idea of the second universities in Europe already seductive.
