It is understood that the United Nations Conference of Parties, or Police, which hosts annual negotiations that attract tens of thousands of senior government officials, activists and journalists every year, is the world’s main channel in international climate work. But the relevant United Nations Conference held in Bonn, Germany, every summer is less important. In this quieter relationship, more than that, diplomats and negotiators are scattered on the details needed to convert the wonderful promises made in COP into reality.
But those who attended this week’s conference in Bonn, which ended on Thursday, say that the negotiators have only stopped progress. While diplomats have achieved traditions to help countries adapt to the effects of global warming Preparing their workers to transport energyThey stopped two important issues that could hinder negotiations in COP30, the United Nations Climate Conference this year in Belim, Brazil, in November. As a result, there is still little clarity on the road to filling $ 1.3 trillion of climate financing for developing countries, a The main promise made at COP29 in Baku, AzerbaijanLast year. The two countries have also failed to overcome procedural discussions on how to gradually get rid of fossil fuels around the world, according to An agreement in the climate talks in Dubai Nearly two years ago.
“I will not go to Sugarcoat this. We have a lot to do before we meet again in Belém,” said Simon Steel, Executive Secretary of the United Nations Labor Convention, the body that oversees the United Nations climatic talks. He added: “There is a lot of work that must be done to maintain 1.5 alive, as it requires science,” referring to the historical goal of the Paris 2015 agreement, in itself as a result of the police negotiations, to maintain brochet warming to less than 1.5 degrees Celsius or 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit compared to pre -box levels.
As in previous climatic summits, the main conflicts in Bonn seemed about money. In Baku last year, countries were closed in a long discussion about the wealthiest amount of financing, and developed countries should provide to help stay away from fossil fuels and adapt to climate change. Although researchers have estimated that developing countries need trillion dollars to do so, the wealthy countries are committed only to 300 billion dollars of transportation annually by 2035. Although the decision in Baku has realized a greater need by calling the rich countries to help collect $ 1.3 trillion in the global climate investment, he did not provide any details about how to achieve this.
In order to develop a road to expand and clarify these financial goals, the Brazilian and Azerbaijani climate diplomats began an effort to develop what they called.Baku to Pelim, the road map“The report aims to put how rich countries can fill in the amount of $ 1.3 trillion of financing. In Bon, it was expected that Brazilian officials will start finding a common ground with other countries to make the road map really real Ruling on climate financing from developing countries to developing countries It should be on the agenda Ever. The conflict, which indicated that tensions between developed and developing countries over who will pay for climate work and how only have grown, consumed the first two days of the conference. Leave this little time to discuss the road map.
“The countries are completely not sure of the road map, how it will look, and to what extent will the views of all countries reflect,” said Sandra Josemana Luna, who has attended every policeman since 2008 and is the general manager of the Climate Finance Group for Latin America and the Caribbean America, a research initiative in the region. “There are more doubts about the road map more than support.”
The uncertainty about financing has the effects of ripples on the scale of the climate’s ambition that you want to display developing countries. Countries have to make plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions – formal contributions specified at the national level, or NDC – every five years. Despite the deadline that is looming on the horizon later this year, only twenty or so did the NDCS countries. Joseman Luna said that many developing countries refuse to introduce new NDCS with more ambitious climatic targets due to the lack of financial support from wealthy countries. Given that the early early rich countries have caused the lion’s share of global warming so far, the argument is going, it is fair to bear most of the burden of financing energy transmission.
“There is a clear political statement from many developing countries that if there is no money, the ambition will not increase,” said Joseman Luna. “It is a legitimate point of developing countries to say that – but it is clear that it is a great danger of climate work.”
These differences do not herald the negotiations in COP30 in Belém, where world leaders will meet amid the escalating frustration on an increasing pile of promises that have not been fulfilled from the former policemen.
